A good running shoe provides proper cushioning to absorb impact, breathable materials to keep feet dry and comfortable, and a design that balances style with performance. Proper fit is essential, as shoes that are too tight or too loose can cause blisters, calluses, plantar fasciitis, or joint pain. Foot alignment and gait are also important considerations for injury prevention. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure, recommend shoes that match your biomechanics, and provide orthotics or supportive modifications, if needed. Investing in the right running shoes and professional guidance ensures comfort, improves performance, and protects your long-term foot health. If you have foot pain from wearing the wrong type of shoes, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on additional qualities to look for in running shoes.

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM from Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

• Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
• There should be little to no slipping at the heel
• Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
• Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
• Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Crooked toes are a problem that often develops gradually. They may be caused by wearing shoes that squeeze the toes, arthritis that affects joint alignment, or structural issues such as flat feet or high arches. Injuries and muscle imbalances can also contribute, especially when tendons and ligaments no longer hold the toes in their normal position. Conditions like hammertoes, claw toes, and mallet toes are all examples of crooked toe deformities. Treatment depends on the severity. In the early stages, wearing wider shoes, using protective padding, and adding custom orthotics can ease pressure and slow progression. Stretching and strengthening exercises may also help maintain flexibility. If pain and deformity worsen, surgical options can realign the toes and relieve discomfort. If you have painful crooked toes, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM of Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Selecting the right shoes for your baby’s first steps is important for healthy foot development. For a typical foot, the best choice is a lightweight shoe with a wide toe box, flexible structure, and a minimalist sole to encourage natural movement. For a foot with low muscle tone, shoes should still be lightweight with a wide toe box, but include a firm heel cup, a higher toe box for extra space, and a high top design to provide added support and stability. A podiatrist can guide parents in choosing the right footwear to support proper growth, prevent future issues, and address any concerns about development. If you notice your child has foot pain, it is suggested that you contact this type of doctor who can accurately diagnose the condition, offer effective treatment solutions, and guide you toward choosing the correct shoes.

The health of a child’s feet is vital to their overall well-being. If you have any questions regarding foot health, contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM of Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tips for Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

• Make sure their shoes fit properly
• Look for any signs of in-toeing or out-toeing
• Check to see if they have Clubfoot (condition that affects your child’s foot and ankle, twisting the heel and toes inward) which is one of the most common nonmajor birth defects.
• Lightly cover your baby’s feet (Tight covers may keep your baby from moving their feet freely, and could prevent normal development)
• Allow your toddler to go shoeless (Shoes can be restricting for a young child’s foot)
• Cut toenails straight across to avoid ingrown toenails
• Keep your child’s foot clean and dry
• Cover cuts and scrapes. Wash any scratches with soap and water and cover them with a bandage until they’ve healed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

As people age, changes in the blood vessels can limit circulation to the feet. This reduced blood flow means less oxygen and fewer nutrients reach the tissues, slowing the body’s ability to heal from cuts, sores, or infections. Skin on the feet may become thinner, drier, and more prone to injury. Seniors with poor circulation often feel persistent coldness or numbness, which can mask developing problems. Muscles in the lower legs and feet may weaken over time, affecting balance and stability. In severe cases, prolonged lack of blood supply can lead to tissue damage that requires urgent medical attention. Because the signs may be subtle at first, regular evaluation is important to detect issues early. If you are an older adult experiencing ongoing coldness, color changes, or delayed healing in the feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for assessment and management.

Poor circulation is a serious condition and needs immediate medical attention. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Afshin Javaherian, DPM of Dr. Java Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs is can be caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is the result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries.

Plaque buildup or atherosclerosis results from excess calcium and cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can restrict the amount of blood which can flow through the arteries. Poor blood circulation in the feet and legs are sometimes caused by inflammation in the blood vessels, known as vasculitis.

Causes

Lack of oxygen and oxygen from poor blood circulation restricts muscle growth and development. It can also cause:

• Muscle pain, stiffness, or weakness 
• Numbness or cramping in the legs
• Skin discoloration
• Slower nail & hair growth
• Erectile dysfunction

Those who have diabetes or smoke are at greatest risk for poor circulation, as are those who are over 50. If you have poor circulation in the feet and legs it may be caused by PAD and is important to make changes to your lifestyle in order to reduce risk of getting a heart attack or stroke. Exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle will dramatically improve conditions.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Los Angeles, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.